{"id":182,"date":"2023-11-03T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T16:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/?policy-paper=economias-delictivas-en-la-mayor-selva-tropical-del-mundo"},"modified":"2025-08-19T13:03:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T16:03:13","slug":"criminal-economies-in-the-worlds-largest-rainforest","status":"publish","type":"policy-paper","link":"https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/es\/?policy-paper=criminal-economies-in-the-worlds-largest-rainforest","title":{"rendered":"ECONOM\u00cdAS CRIMINALES EN LA MAYOR SELVA TROPICAL DEL MUNDO"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EL PRIMER INFORME DE INCIDENCIA DE AMAZON UNDERWORLD SE ELABOR\u00d3 EN COLABORACI\u00d3N CON AMAZON WATCH Y GI-TOC. EL DOCUMENTO MUESTRA C\u00d3MO LAS ORGANIZACIONES CRIMINALES Y LOS GRUPOS ARMADOS HAN AMPLIADO SU PRESENCIA, AUMENTADO SU CONTROL POL\u00cdTICO Y DIVERSIFICADO SUS ACTIVIDADES ECON\u00d3MICAS EN LA AMAZONIA, CAUSANDO GRANDES DA\u00d1OS AL MEDIO AMBIENTE Y A LAS COMUNIDADES AMAZ\u00d3NICAS.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Las actividades delictivas en la Amazon\u00eda, como la miner\u00eda ilegal y el narcotr\u00e1fico, impulsan la violencia y contribuyen a la deforestaci\u00f3n y otras formas de degradaci\u00f3n de la mayor selva tropical del mundo y un regulador clim\u00e1tico crucial. La expansi\u00f3n de la delincuencia organizada plantea graves amenazas al ecosistema amaz\u00f3nico y a quienes est\u00e1n mejor situados para defender su bienestar: las comunidades ind\u00edgenas. A medida que aumenta la violencia, los pueblos ind\u00edgenas y los defensores de la tierra son asesinados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1012\" src=\"https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1.jpeg 1800w, https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1Galeria1_DSC07699_Andres-scaled-1-150x84.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">El agua contaminada se vierte en el r\u00edo Puru\u00e9, donde m\u00e1s de 100 dragas extraen oro, causando enormes da\u00f1os medioambientales | Foto: Andr\u00e9s Cardona<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A pesar de estas crecientes amenazas, muchos pueblos y comunidades ind\u00edgenas defienden valientemente sus territorios y medios de subsistencia en toda la Amazonia. Su resistencia adopta muchas formas: en Per\u00fa, el pueblo Wampis se organiza para proteger sus territorios y expulsar a los mineros del oro, mientras que los pueblos Kakataibo y Shipibo-Konibo organizan guardias ind\u00edgenas para protegerse de las invasiones de las plantaciones de coca. En Ecuador, la Federaci\u00f3n de Organizaciones Ind\u00edgenas del Napo moviliza a sus pueblos y presiona al gobierno para que act\u00fae contra la miner\u00eda ilegal. Mientras tanto, en Brasil, los Munduruku, Yanomami y Kayap\u00f3 han formado una alianza hist\u00f3rica para resistir a los mineros ilegales en sus territorios. Sin embargo, esta vital labor de defensa del medio ambiente tiene un costo enorme. Las organizaciones y l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas se enfrentan a constantes amenazas contra sus vidas y las de sus familias, convirti\u00e9ndose cada vez m\u00e1s en blancos de violencia y asesinatos al oponerse a las fuerzas criminales que destruyen sus tierras ancestrales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este nuevo informe adopta una visi\u00f3n regional de la cuesti\u00f3n con el fin de abogar por pol\u00edticas eficaces e integrales que pongan los derechos ind\u00edgenas en el centro de los esfuerzos para frenar la delincuencia organizada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El informe propone la necesidad de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas integrales que vayan m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las respuestas represivas y espor\u00e1dicas de las fuerzas del orden. Por el contrario, apuntan a transformar las condiciones estructurales que impulsan las actividades delictivas, fortaleciendo las capacidades y la colaboraci\u00f3n entre los diferentes grupos de inter\u00e9s estatales y no estatales para contener el crimen organizado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dragas \u2013 O Neg\u00f3cio Obscuro do Ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia (portugu\u00eas)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ivzo1talTXA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EL PRIMER INFORME DE INCIDENCIA DE AMAZON UNDERWORLD SE ELABOR\u00d3 EN COLABORACI\u00d3N CON AMAZON WATCH Y GI-TOC. EL DOCUMENTO MUESTRA C\u00d3MO LAS ORGANIZACIONES CRIMINALES Y LOS GRUPOS ARMADOS HAN AMPLIADO SU PRESENCIA, AUMENTADO SU CONTROL POL\u00cdTICO Y DIVERSIFICADO SUS ACTIVIDADES ECON\u00d3MICAS EN LA AMAZONIA, CAUSANDO GRANDES DA\u00d1OS AL MEDIO AMBIENTE Y A LAS COMUNIDADES AMAZ\u00d3NICAS. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3589,"template":"","tags":[],"editorial":[],"coauthors":[131],"class_list":["post-182","policy-paper","type-policy-paper","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ECONOM\u00cdAS CRIMINALES EN LA MAYOR SELVA TROPICAL DEL MUNDO - Amazon Underworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonunderworld.org\/es\/?policy-paper=criminal-economies-in-the-worlds-largest-rainforest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECONOM\u00cdAS CRIMINALES EN LA MAYOR SELVA TROPICAL DEL MUNDO - Amazon Underworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EL PRIMER INFORME DE INCIDENCIA DE AMAZON UNDERWORLD SE ELABOR\u00d3 EN COLABORACI\u00d3N CON AMAZON WATCH Y GI-TOC. 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